КАК ПЛАВАЕТ РЫБКА
Этот эксперимент поможет объяснить ребенку, как плавает рыбка или подводная лодка. Все, что понадобится – это виноградина и газированная вода. Наливаем воду в прозрачный стакан, опускаем туда же виноградинку. Поскольку она тяжелая, то быстро опустится в воду. Но вот чудо! Вскоре ее окружат пузырьки воздуха, которые быстро поднимут нашу «рыбку» на поверхность. Как только виноградина окажется у края воды, она тут же опустится вниз и все повторится опять – процесс практически бесконечный. 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КАК ОКРАШИВАЮТСЯ ЦВЕТЫ
Чтобы наглядно объяснить ребенку, как растения получают влагу из земли, вам понадобится: пара стаканов и пищевых красителей, а также белоснежные листья капусты.
Наливаем в стаканы воду, добавляем красители. Затем аккуратно ставим в окрашенную жидкость белые листья капусты. Постепенно они полностью окрашиваются в тот цвет, который вы добавляли в воду. Точно таким же образом деревья, растения и цветы получают влагу из почвы – по тоненьким капиллярам она поднимается вверх.
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На небе столько всего интересного – и солнце, и облака. А вот откуда они берутся? Этот эксперимент рассчитан на детей, которым интересно будет смотреть на облака и дождь в собственном доме.
Возьмите трехлитровую банку и налейте немного горячей воды. Сверху вместо крышки ставим тарелку и кладем лед – пар, поднимаясь от горячей воды, столкнется с низкой температурой льда и превратится в облако. Чем больше пара будет скапливаться у поверхности, тем быстрее появятся крупные капли – пойдет дождь.
ПОЧЕМУ ЦВЕТА СЛИВАЮТСЯ
Если вам нужно надолго занять ребенка, то предлагаем интересный и познавательный эксперимент. Пусть он раскрасит яркими красками лопасти вентилятора – например, красной, желтой, оранжевой, зеленой и синей. 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КАК СДЕЛАТЬ НЕВИДИМЫЕ ЧЕРНИЛА
Ребенок любит играть в разведчика? Научите его писать секретные послания. Для этого необходим лист бумаги и невидимые чернила – молоко (безопасный вариант), сок лимона или уксус.
При помощи кисточки или спички нарисуйте рожицу на листке бумаги или напишите короткое послание. Теперь осталось только зажечь огонь и аккуратно нагреть бумагу, не подпалив ее. Невидимое станет видимым.
ИГРЫ С ЯЙЦОМ
Сколько интересных и познавательных опытов делают с обычным яйцом! Например, как заставить его плавать без помощи рук? 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Чтобы оно поднялось наверх, нужно насыпать внутрь много поваренной соли. Чем больше вы ее добавите в воду, тем больше будет плотность жидкости и яйцо начнет понемногу подниматься наверх.
КАК ПОДНЯТЬ КУБИК ЛЬДА
Если опустить кубик льда в воду, то он плавает у поверхности. Возьмите длинную нить и поместите один кончик на лед. Теперь сыпем соль на кубик и ждем около десяти минут. 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Соль, попадая на лед, его подтапливает – нескольких минут хватает на то, чтобы излишки соли растворились в воде, а растаявшая вода приморозила ниточку к льдинке.